An Overview of New Testament

The Luke-Acts Volume

Part I:  The Gospel of Luke

 

Key Thoughts

 

Jesus as the Promised One of God who proclaims the good news of the kingdom of God (See 4:43)

 

Jesus as the Son of Man who came to seek and save that which was lost

(see 19:10)

 

Jesus in revealing the kingdom "turns the world upside down"

 

I.                   Background

 

·        Luke and Acts share a common author, origin, and purpose:  an account of what Jesus did and taught

·        Author:  most likely Luke, or another companion of Paul

-         compiled the account from what had been "handed down" from eye-witnesses, most likely in both oral and written forms

-         the "we" sections of Acts point to Luke as the author (Acts 16:10-17, 20:5-15, 21:1-18, and 27:1 – 28:16)

-         Early church writings point to Luke as the author.

-         Luke was a doctor (see Colossians 4:14)

·        Luke probably dates to somewhere in the mid 60s CE, prior to the death of Paul (see the last chapter of Acts).  Both volumes were probably released together, but this is not certain.

·        Luke arranges the teaching and the story of the life of Christ in specific ways to both instruct and exhort on these key points:

1.      Who is Jesus (Luke's gospel)

2.      Jesus stands at the center of God's plan to save humanity (Luke's gospel)

3.      The nature of God's work in the kingdom of God (Luke's gospel)

4.      Life in the kingdom of God – the role of the Holy Spirit (Acts)

5.      Answering questions about the new Jewish-Gentile relationships in the kingdom (Luke and Acts).

Key point:  A central issue throughout the New Testament writings is how to deal with the new kingdom reality where both Jews and Gentiles can live side-by-side in harmony.

·        Luke serves as an historical account, but also as a theological treatise on the nature of the kingdom of God, and the cost and call of discipleship.

 

 

 

 

 

An Overview of New Testament

The Luke-Acts Volume

Part I:  The Gospel of Luke

page 2

 

II.                Summary Outline of the Book

 

·        The early years of Jesus (1:1 – 2:52)

·        John the Baptist's call to get ready for Jesus (3:1 – 4:13)

·        Jesus' Galilean Ministry (4:14 – 9:50)

·        Jerusalem Journey Section:  Discipleship (9:51 – 19:44)

·        Jesus' trial, death, and resurrection (19:45 – 24:53)

 

III.             The Parables:

 

·        Parables unique to Luke

The two Debtors                                  Luke 7:36-50

The Good Samaritan                             Luke 10:25-37

The Friend at Midnight              Luke 11:5-13

The Wedding Feast                              Luke 12:35-40

The Wise Servant                                 Luke 12:42-48

The Barren Fig Tree                             Luke 13:6-8

The Great Banquet                               Luke 14:15-24

The Lost Coin                                      Luke 15:8-9

The Lost Son                                        Luke 15:11-31

The Rich Man and Lazarus                   Luke 16:19-31

The Shrewd Manager                           Luke 16:1-19

The Unworthy Servants                        Luke 17:5-10

The Persistent Widow                           Luke 18:1-8

The Pharisee and the Tax Collector       Luke 18:9-14

The Ten Minas                         Luke 19:11-26

 

·        Parables found in Luke and at least one other gospel

New Cloth                                           Luke 5:36

New Wine in Old Wineskins                 Luke 5:37-39

The House on the Rock                        Luke 6:46-49

The Sower                                           Luke 8:1-15

The Yeast                                             Luke 13:20-21

The Mustard Seed                                Luke 13:18-19

The Lost Sheep                                    Luke 15:1-7

The Wicked Tenants                             Luke 20:9-19

The Fig Tree                                         Luke 21:29-38

 

 

 

 

An Overview of New Testament

The Luke-Acts Volume

Part I:  The Gospel of Luke

page 3

 

·        Understanding the parables: 

 

Ø      Jesus is showing how kingdom reality is not the same as worldly reality

Ø      Jesus uses things the people are familiar with to "turn their thinking upside down" so they can begin to grasp kingdom reality

Ø      Look for the following aspects in a parable to begin to understand what Jesus is teaching about the kingdom and about discipleship

 

  1. What happens that you expect in the story?
  2. What is "backwards" or "reversed" from what you might expect?
  3. Therefore, what is Jesus saying about the kingdom?
  4. What is Jesus saying about being a disciple?
  5. In what context do we find the parable,

-     what comes before

-         what comes after

-         and what does this tell you about what Jesus is teaching?

 

·        Example 1:    The Parables of the Lost Son, the Lost Sheep, and the Lost Coin

 

Use the five questions outlined above to understand this parable.

                       

  1. What happens that you expect in the story?

 

 

 

 

  1. What is "backwards" or "reversed" from what you might expect?

 

 

 

 

  1. Therefore, what is Jesus saying about the kingdom?

 

 

 

 

  1. What is Jesus saying about being a disciple?

 

 

 

  1. In what context do we find the parable, and what does this tell us?

An Overview of New Testament

The Luke-Acts Volume

Part I:  The Gospel of Luke

page 4

 

 

·        Example 2:  The Parable of the Good Samaritan

 

Use the five questions outlined above to understand this parable.

 

 

 

  1. What happens that you expect in the story?

 

 

 

 

  1. What is "backwards" or "reversed" from what you might expect?

 

 

 

 

  1. Therefore, what is Jesus saying about the kingdom?

 

 

 

 

  1. What is Jesus saying about being a disciple?

 

 

 

 

  1. In what context do we find the parable, and what does this tell us?